Selecting apprentices

The eligibility of non-Swiss citizens to complete basic vocational education and training in Switzerland depends on their situation and residence status. In some cases 

1. they can start an apprenticeship immediately,
2. the start of the apprenticeship must be notified to the relevant authorities, or
3. they require a residence and work permit. 

Information on residence or work permits can be obtained from the relevant cantonal immigration or labour market authority. 

Apprentices from EU or EFTA Member States and family members from third countries of EU/EFTA nationals who are in possession of a valid residence permit can take up an apprenticeship without restriction. The relevant cantonal immigration or labour market authority must be notified of the start of the apprenticeship so that the purpose of the stay can be changed if necessary and the permit can be adapted to the actual circumstances. Individuals newly arriving in Switzerland from EU/EFTA countries receive a residence and work permit if they have an apprenticeship contract. In addition, only one registration is required for admission to an Integration Pre-apprenticeship (INVOL). 

Yes. Cross-border commuters from EU and EFTA countries receive a cross-border commuter permit if they have an apprenticeship contract. Cross-border commuters from third countries are only admitted to basic vocational education and training programmes in Switzerland in exceptional cases. 

Foreign nationals living in Switzerland with a settlement permit (permit C) can access basic vocational education and training (or Integration Pre-apprenticeship INVOL) without any restrictions. The start of employment is not subject to notification or approval. 

Apprentices from countries outside the EU and EFTA who are in possession of a valid B residence permit can take up an apprenticeship. In some cases, a permit is required to take up employment for the first time (e.g. for people with a hardship permit).